The octopus and the hamsters: the neural basis of long-term memory formation

Encoding strategies (“Desirable Difficulties”)

Retrieval strategies (Blank Page Review)

Resolving conflicts between encoding and retrieval

Redefining attention

Diagnosing attentional difficulties

Solving alertness problems

Solving orienting problems

Solving executive attention problems

Theories of motivation

“Charge” vs. “retreat” responses

Internal and external locus of control

Learning goals and performance goals

School and classrooms strategies to promote growth mindset

The Great Stereotype Threat debate